After the Road Ends: How Spent EV Batteries Are Fueling an Entirely New Industry
Millions of electric vehicle battery packs are approaching the end of their automotive service life, but rather than heading to the landfill, they are becoming the foundation of a rapidly expanding second-life economy. From utility-scale energy storage to affordable refurbished EVs, automakers, startups, and grid operators are racing to unlock the latent value inside these energy-dense assets. The stakes—financial, environmental, and strategic—have never been higher.